Humanities Prejudice And Persecution Coursework Essay

For what reason did the Nazis detest the Jews? Did Nazi Propaganda make the German individuals biased against the Jewish race? How fruitful were the approaches of the Nazi government in setting up an enemy of Semitic culture? In this coursework I will clarify why the Nazi’s loathed the Jews. I will clarify what purposeful publicity is and if the Nazi promulgation makes the German individuals preferential against the Jewish race, and how effective the approaches to build up an enemy of Semitic were. The term partiality implies a demeanor (about an individual or gathering) that is framed without having the real factors. This typically includes despising someone, for the most part on account of their ethnicity, sexuality, religion and so on. Preference mentalities are found out. For instance youngsters in Nazi Germany were educated to abhor Jews, which resembles hostile to Semitic. Germans were impacted by the utilization of purposeful publicity to bias them and make them victimize the Jews. The primary purpose behind this was a direct result of Adolf Hitler. The term segregation implies while rewarding somebody in an alternate manner, generally less well, since they have a place with a specific gathering. The Nazi’s rewarded the Jews in an unexpected way, because of their religion and they separated the Jews as they way they resembled. The term abuse is to treat an individual or gathering gravely. Hitler mistreated the Jews when he came to control in 1993. Adolf Hitler abused Jews from numerous points of view. The way that Hitler mistreated the Jews were: At the point when Hitler held onto power in 1933 he utilized his forces under the ‘enabling law’ to start his assault on the Jews. In 1938 the assaults on the Jews turned out to be progressively savage with Himmler the leader of the SS and the Gestapo propelling Kristallnacht on eleventh November 1938. By 1939, half of Germany’s 500,000 Jews had emigrated to get away from Nazi abuse. In 1939, Germany attacked Poland which had an a lot bigger populace of 3 million Jews. In 1941, Germany attacked Russia which had a populace of 5 million Jews. Himmler sent four unique prepared SS units called ‘Einsatzgruppen battalions’ into German involved region and shot in any event 1 million Jews. Casualties were taken to abandoned territories where they were made to burrow their own graves and shot. Nazi Propaganda: The Nazi’s publicity in those days was viewed as Anti Semitic. Promulgation was a sorted out method of media that persuaded individuals this should be possible by thoughts, data, gossipy tidbits or conclusions. The significant reason for the Nazi’s purposeful publicity was to make the German individuals preferential against the Jews race. Another reason why promulgation was utilized was a ‘brainwashing’ of the open persuading them regarding an ideological perspective. The Nazi’s publicity depicted the Jews as: fat, voracious, lethargic, individuals with enormous abnormal noses, appalling, dim, hooded eyes, awful, malevolent, unfaithful, messy, well off, amazing and tricky. To do this the Nazi’s ensured that their propaganda’s were all over. They were increasingly seen on, for instance; banners on windows, vehicles, dividers and furthermore the Nazi’s purposeful publicity was communicated on TV and movies were additionally made to show the way Nazi’s partial the Jews and was hung on the radio. I will currently be giving some purposeful publicity banners, which shows positive banners and negative banners. image01.jpg ‘The External Jew’ Poster from a Museum. This promulgation shows a negative standpoint about the Jews; it shows Jews being terrible with an abnormal nose. The cash depicts that Jews are narrow minded and are cash grabbers in the German culture. This banner clarifies the Jews being narrow minded as they have a great deal of cash. The whip in this banner shows that Jews are attempting to assume responsibility for the German culture. This is a negative purposeful publicity towards the Jews. A German Beer Mat This is a Negative purposeful publicity, which shows a German lager tangle with a Jew’s face on the tangle. This brew tangle that was made by the Germans and was placed in all bars. It likewise has an image of a Jew demonstrating a monstrous face. Jews are detested by the Germans. The Germans have made this picture on the brew tangle to show the amount they abhor the Jews and to show that they don't have any regard towards the Jews. This brew tangle shows ‘whoever purchases from a Jew is a double crosser to his people!’ People in bars advance significantly more disdain against Jews. Hostile to Semitic Propaganda in school An Anti-Semitic animation. From the German children’s book 1938 This is a negative publicity which is taken from a German children’s book. This purposeful publicity has both German kids and Jewish youngsters in a school. The generalization here of the Jewish youngsters is made to make them look awful, dim and with large slanted noses. There is a particular with the distinction of Jews and Germans. Not at all like the Jews the Germans generalization was viewed as spotless and clean and they are kept in a lighter territory. From this publicity you can plainly tell which kids are Jewish or German as the generalization comes in once more. This purposeful publicity is additionally to indoctrinate the German youngsters. This banner clarifies Jews being kicked out of school, and is indicating that without Jewish kids the school is better. Demonstrating the Ideal Aryan Family This purposeful publicity is a Positive banner towards the Nazi’s. Since this is attempting to advance the ‘Ideal Aryan Family’. We can consider this to be a positive purposeful publicity as it appeared by the products of the soil around the family. A raising money banner for the Hitler Youth This is a Fund raising banner it shows a dazzling Nazi young lady. This is a positive purposeful publicity towards the Germans. This banner demonstrates that Nazi’s are delightful. They are unadulterated acceptable and liberal. The tin shows the insignia, which is the Nazi image. Hitler presenting with German kids in 1936 This is a positive purposeful publicity towards the Germans. This banner shows Hitler presenting with 3 youngsters from the Nazi Youth. They look amazingly upbeat as they are with who they accept was the ‘Saviour of Germany’. This banner clarifies Adolf Hitler is being viewed as a dad figure for the kids. This likewise discloses Hitler is attempting to get their help for himself. A ‘Jew Free Area’ Sign This is a Jew Free region sign. From this sign, it demonstrates that this prompts segregation towards the Jews. This shows Jews are limited from going to swimming showers and open spots. This promulgation was utilized to make the Jews desirous as they couldn't go to certain spots that had a sign this way. This shows Germans being attractive and sound, though in different forms of publicity it shows Jews being terrible and fat. All in all when the World War 1 had finished, Hitler persuaded all the Germans that the Jews were substitutes. The Nazi’s at that point utilized negative publicity stunts to segregate the Jews each conceivable way. Hitler persuaded all the Nazi’s about criticizing the Jews, Hitler conditioned the Nazi’s which they started to loathe the Jews. The Germans required a friend in need which Hitler came and took upon this job. Because of the way that all the indoctrinating Hitler began to do to the Germans so they had the option to detest the Jews. The forms of publicity were fruitful to the point that it prompted Hitler making the laws. By the forms of publicity being effective and the new laws made by Hitler this drove the Jews biting the dust in the holocaust. The holocaust is the name given to the butcher of 6,000,000 individuals, generally Jews, during the Second War. Â

Discuss character development in Everyday Use Essay

Talk about character improvement in Everyday Use - Essay Example She even chooses to change her name, however its history might be followed back to the Civil War â€Å"I couldnt bear it any more, being named after the individuals who persecute me†. Rather, she picks name Wangero, which her mom discovers hard to articulate. What Dee wants is to turn into a renewed individual. It becomes clear that Dee’s mother and sister adore her. It is observable from the principal lines. â€Å"Sometimes I dream a fantasy where Dee and I are abruptly united on a TV program of this sort† recognizes her mom. What she needs is to accomplish her daughter’s endorsement. Simultaneously, Dee is probably not going to want it. What she looks for is by all accounts consideration and individual importance. Considerably more, she appears to carry on like a childish, presumptuous, and heartless individual. The story is told in the interest of Mama, that is the reason perusers are not allowed a chance to follow the way Dee thinks. Rather, perusers are offered to pass judgment on her by her activities, words, and relations to other people. For instance, these lines â€Å"At sixteen she had her very own style: and recognized what style was†. It says a great deal regarding a young lady who originates from a family which drives a work escalated life. â€Å"In genuine I am an enormous, large boned lady with unpleasant, man-working hands† that is the way Mama portrays herself. At the earliest reference point perusers comprehend that Dee is very surprising. She needs to be a piece of optimistic Africa. Thusly, she dismisses genuine encounter and extreme real factors that Afro-Americans face. That is the thing that joins her with Hakim-a-hair stylist. This couple remains as a distinct difference to Dee’s mother and sister. Simultaneously, perusers may just think about what sort of connections Dee has with this man. â€Å"They didnt let me know, and I didnt ask, regardless of whether Wangero (Dee) had truly proceeded to wed him† remarks Mama. Unmistakably Maggie and Mama can't let themselves live in a universe of hallucinations. Simultaneously, provincial authenticity of their reality turns into a

Tsmg5340 Huawei Free Essays

TSMG 5340 Wenzhao Li HUAWEI: CISCO’S CHINESE CHALLENGER The hazardous development of portable Internet, powered by the mechanical advancements, has influenced each part of our lives. Cell phones, for example, advanced mobile phones and PDA and even shrewd pets are currently being interlaced into the texture of our lives. A definitive objective of every one of these gadgets is to bring all individuals into an organized society. We will compose a custom exposition test on Tsmg5340 Huawei or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Behind all these astonishing gadgets, be that as it may, are the endeavors of the telecom hardware organizations, for example, Alcatel, Lucent, 3Com and Cisco. Among these organizations, there is a Chinese organization, named Huawei, slowly being consideration by the worldwide telecom industry. For Huawei, its desire is to find Cisco as a world chief other than a local goliath, which we realize that none Chinese organization has ever accomplished in an industry as significant as media transmission. In my perusing of this issue, attempting to completely comprehend Huawei’s circumstance in wandering into global market, four perceptions stick out: quality of Huawei, shortcoming of Huawei, Huawei’s openings and dangers looked by Huawei. Quality: Initially, China’s telecom hardware showcase is the foundation of Huawei. China’s telecom industry accomplished considerable twofold digit development in 1980s, and outperformed US to turn into the biggest telecom showcase before the finish of 2002. The glooming development in Chinese market is an underlying intensity of Huawei’s development. Table 2 for the situation shows that as ahead of schedule as 2005, Huawei had accomplished the market chief with the portion of 13. 5%. What's more, since China was the biggest market, Huawei had become the biggest household telecom gear organization. Also, the exceptional organization culture and premonition appeared by the organization make Huawei a phenomenal diverse organization. The military-styled â€Å"Wolf-Pack† corporate culture and relationship with Chinese government are the â€Å"trump cards† of Huawei. The executive, Zhengfei, conceded that: â€Å"If there had been no administration approach to secure, Huawei would no longer exist†. In any case, this isn't the main explanation of Huawei’s achievement. Not the same as different organizations, who following the country’s strategy of â€Å"exchanging market for technology†, Huawei put more endeavors on innovative work, and putting tremendous punch of cash later on innovation (case of interest in 3G). Thusly, Huawei turns out to be increasingly serious, holding a lot of money and licenses. As Huawei turning out to be increasingly amazing, they begin to manufacture a national enlistment framework with extraordinarily significant salary by Chinese gauges, making them a perfect manager of school graduates. RD speculation, licenses, high salaries†¦all of these qualities having a place with western innovation powerhouse are recreated by Huawei to its model of corporate administration. Thirdly, Huawei was undoubted the biggest Chinese telecom gear producer, with coordinated and Omni structure items. Shortcoming: The way of life hole among Huawei and different organizations might be a cerebral pain to the Huawei’s directors. The military-styled wolf-pack corporate culture looks not appealing to the representatives abroad, who favor a work environment with more unwind and less pressure. Other than this, the shut connection among Huawei and Chinese government, particularly the military, ought to be considered by different nations of security issues when they wanting to collaborate with Huawei. Openings: Huawei’s move in the business sectors of creating nations has been end up being effective. Huawei has printed its means in Russia, South Africa, South America and Europe. The market of USA is an open door for Huawei to make their next worldwide development. Dangers: â€Å"Incumbent Western firms ought to be terrified of Huawei. Its notoriety for being a minimal effort merchant is just the obvious piece of the iceberg†, As J. Doineau stated, Huawei’s danger to the global telecom gear providers was not to be neglected. Be that as it may, in Huawei’s perspective, if all the contenders and potential accomplice seeing them as an interloper from â€Å"Chinese Military†, they would confront genuine dangers because of the way of life misconception. Then again, the world heads, similar to Cisco, couldn't openly surrender their pieces of the pie to Huawei. The danger of up close and personal rivalry with them is another test to Huawei. Huawei started considering universal development in 1996 when it was searching for assorted wellsprings of development past the Chinese market. The organization made its underlying abroad moves in the business sectors of creating nations, to maintain a strategic distance from â€Å"head to head rivalry with its worldwide opponents, for example, 3Com and Cisco†. Huawei made its first critical global deal to a Russian telecom specialist organization in 2000, which was immediately trailed by Advanced Info Service, Thailand’s biggest versatile specialist co-op, and Tele Norte Leste Participacoes, Brazil’s fixed line bearer. What’s increasingly, significant agreements won in United Arab Emirates, making UAE the primary Arab nation with 3G remote correspondences. They set up CDMA arrange in Europe and extended business in Portugal, Netherlands and GB. Huawei’s accomplishment in worldwide development can't live without its upper hands contrasting with different organizations: ease building, wolf-pack culture, and government support. As finished up by an industry expert, Huawei’s risk came not from minimal effort producing, yet from low-lost designing. With a cheap and profoundly qualified innovative work (RD) workforce, the organization had the option to convey altered, inventive answers for worldwide ventures hoping to decrease their capital uses. The help from the Chinese government is another uplifting news to Huawei. As refered to for the situation, the organization got money related help from the state-claimed Chinese Development Bank as a US$10 billion credit office for Huawei’s global extensions more than multi year. We never expect that incident in a US organization. To wrap things up, the administration theory â€Å"Wolf-Pack† is viewed as a valuable to Huawei. We can envision that an organization trusting themselves as a pack of wolves-exceptionally certain and forceful. That is the reason numerous occupants feel frightened of Huawei like sheep startling of wolves. Notwithstanding, the upper hands can't support for eternity. The profoundly qualified representatives can't fulfill the contemporary pay gauges, which are high in China, yet similarly low in created nations. The weight of the compensation consumption expanding makes a risk to Huawei in worldwide extension. The news shows that Huawei has as of late go under assaults by the US government. The motivation behind why US government did that for the most part considers the national security issues, in light of the fact that Huawei has a nearby guanxi with Chinese military. As expressed by Cisco’s CEO John Chambers, â€Å"Network would need to be equipped for reacting to interruptions and infections before human administrators become mindful of them. Furthermore, security will be the best and proficient if a typical system reaches out through the entirety of a corporation’s wired and versatile networks†. US government is aware of anything identified with security. What's more, what looks amusing here is that the words originating from CEO of Cisco, who is chiefly contender of Huawei in US advertise. With its plentiful political assets, Cisco is viewed as chief of assaults. Regardless of whether the issue could be settled is dictated by the interchanges among Huawei and US government, and obviously, the nearby officeholders. Instructions to refer to Tsmg5340 Huawei, Papers

Roly Poly Lab - Free Essay Example

Pillbug â€Å"Roly-Poly† Behavior LaB ? Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to observe the behavior of the Armadillium vulgare (roly- poly bug), as well as hypothesize whether it will be attracted to, repelled by, or unresponsive to certain substances. Methods 1. Observing the pillbug: examine the pillbug’s shell and body, shell shape, color, texture, number of legs, number of antennae, motion, speed, and sex after close examination. 2. Formulate hypotheses: choose substances (powders and liquids) and suggest whether the pillbug will be attracted to, repelled by, or unresponsive to each substance. . Perform an experiment: using a control, test the pillbug’s reaction to the substances 4. Compare with classmates: determine whether classmates had similar results when testing the same substance. Data Collected ? The pill bugs have 7 pairs of legs with 14 overlapping plates. Oval-shaped like a â€Å"pill†. One pair of antennae. Black with lighter spots. The pil lbugs climb over each other. The male pillbugs are bigger and darker 3 female pillbugs. Male plays dead on his back when tampered with. The pillbugs roll into a ball for safety. Uropods at the end of abdomen. Legs move in a quick wave-like motion. ? 1. As the pillbug moves around in the beaker, the movement of the legs is very quick and fluid; similar to that of a â€Å"wave†. 2. To protect itself from predators, the pillbug rolls itself into an armored ball. Similarly, the pillbug uses its hard exoskeleton as a way to protect itself from the elements. Their long antennae allow for them to locate food and their shorter legs in the front help to bring the closer food to their mouths. Lastly, the pillbug’s multiple legs allows for it to interact with the environment. 3. When allowed to crawl on my hand, the pillbug moved quickly in a zig-zag motion. I could feel the pillbug as it made it’s way up my arm. After close examination, I later discovered that the pillbug was able to cling to my skin because of it’s hook-like tips on it’s legs. 4. When the beaker is slightly tilted, the pillbugs prefer to move forward toward the top of the beaker. Next, we measured the speed and distance of each pillbug. The results can be seen in the table below. The next step was to formulate hypotheses about the pillbug’s reaction to common powders and liquids. The next part of the lab was to then test the pillbug’s reaction to the chosen substances and determine whether or not the hypotheses in Table 1. 3 were supported in this experiment. The control in this experiment was water. The final procedure in the lab was to compare our results with the results of our classmates who tested the same substances. The results can be seen below in Table 1. 5. ? Key: + = towards; = repelled ; 0 = no reaction Summary/Conclusions This experiment demonstrates that pillbugs prefer a wet environment to a dry one. Through our data, we have concluded that our hypothesis, â€Å"if the pillbug is exposed to water, then it will be responsive and move toward it† , is correct. Even so, we also hypothesized that, â€Å"if the pillbug is exposed to milk, then it will be responsive and move toward it†; this, however, was proven incorrect after we performed the experiment. On the other hand, several other groups also tested the pillbug’s reaction to milk and found that the pillbug moves toward it. To better improve this experiment, we would make sure that there is no trace of water in the path of the pillbugs when we test the other substances. Factors that could have possibly altered the results in the experiment would be the age and gender of the pillbugs. PILLBUG â€Å"ROLY-POLY† LAB REVIEW QUESTIONS: A theory is more comprehensive than a conclusion. A hypothesis is a tentative explanation of observed phenomena. Data is the information scientists collect while doing experiments and making obser vations. After experiments and observations comes the conclusion. A control is a sample that foes through all the steps of an experiment and does not contain the factor being tested. Yes, data can prove a hypothesis to be true. Conclusion Scientific Theory A pillbug has 14 body divisions If a pillbug curls into a ball, it can be concluded that it feels threatened. Pillbugs that back away from a substance are repelled by the substance. THOUGHT QUESTIONS: 1. A scientific theory is a concept that ties together many varied conclusions into a generalized statement. 2. It is important to use one substance at a time when testing a pillbug’s reaction because in this experiment we are trying to determine whether or not the pillbug is repelled by, attracted to, or unresponsive to a specific substance. If you use more than one substance at a time, it will not determine whether the pillbug is attracted to, repelled by, or unresponsive to a substance, especially if the pillbug is al ready headed towards the direction of a substance. 3. No, the scientific method cannot explain all observations. In order for the scientific method to explain all observations, it must be able to answer a question about something that can be measured. The question: Do pillbugs have a color preference ? cannot be tested by the scientific method. METRIC MEASUREMENTS MICROSCOPY REVIEW QUESTIONS: 1. 11 mm equals 1. 1 cm 2. 50 mm equals 0. 95 m 3. 2. 1 liters equals 2100 ml 4. 122 °F equals 50 ° C 5. 4. 100 mg equals 0. 0041 g THOUGHT QUESTIONS: 19. Locating an object is more difficult if you start with the high-power objective rather than the low-power because the high-power objective is used to get a closer study of an object/specimen, whereas the low-power objective is used to quickly scan and LOCATE something smaller in a large area. 20. The advantages that the metric system provides over the English units of measure is that all conversions, whether for volume, mass(weight), or length, can be in units of ten. 21. Scanning power objective allows you to observe the greatest number of cells within the field of view. Natural State Rolled into a Ball Observation: Pillbug’s External Anatomy Observation: Pillbug’s Motion Table 1. 2 Pillbug Speed Pillbug Millimeters Traveled Time(sec) Average Speed(mm/sec) 1. 11. 1 mm 10 1. 11 mm/sec 2. 60 mm 10 6 mm/sec 3. 00 mm 10 20 mm/sec 4. 40 mm 10 4 mm/sec Table 1. 3 Hypotheses About Pillbug’s Reaction to Common Powders and Liquids Hypothesis About How Pillbug Substance Tested Will Respond to Substance Reasoning for Hypothesis 1. Milk If the pillbug is exposed to milk, then it will be responsive and move toward it. Moist 2. Water If the pillbug is exposed to water, then it will be responsive and move toward it. Moist 3. Sugar If the pillbug is exposed to sugar, then it will be unresponsive and move away from it. Dry 4. Flour If the pillbug is exposed to flour then it will be unresponsive and mo ve away from it Dry Table 1. 4 Pillbug’s Reaction to Common Substances Substance Tested Pillbug’s Reaction Hypothesis Supported? 1. Milk Unresponsive NO 2. Water Responsive YES 3. Sugar Unresponsive YES 4. Flour Unresponsive YES Table 1. 5 Class Results

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Improvement Of Manufacturing Operations Through A Lean...

Research Paper review on â€Å"Improvement of Manufacturing Operations through a Lean Management Approach: A Case Study in the Pharmaceutical Industry† This is a review on the research paper â€Å"Improvement of Manufacturing Operations through a Lean Management Approach: A Case Study in the Pharmaceutical Industry† by Maria Elena Nenni, Luca Giustiniano and Luca Pirolo submitted to University of Naples Federico and University LUISS Guido Carli Abstract: At the current situation, Lean Manufacturing has turned into an overall marvel. It is entirely effective in drawing the consideration of organizations of all sizes. An extensive number of organizations are taking after Lean advancements and encountering unlimited upgrades in quality, production, customer service etc. According to lean principles, any use of resources that does not deliver consumer value is a target for change or elimination. It also refers to the elimination of non-value adding/wastes. This Lean approach has mainly been applied in manufacturing, notably in Toyota, and the Toyota Production System, from where Lean originates in the early 1960’s but not to a complete extent. However, lean has also been widely applied in non-manufacturing areas. ‘Lean Management’, or rather ‘Lean production’ is considered to be a smart approach on a system of measures and methodologies. Considering the aspects on a whole, the potential to bring the conc ept of Lean in various fields of activity like product development, supply chain,Show MoreRelatedThe Management System Of An Organization1163 Words   |  5 Pagesmetrics (Institute for Operation Excellence, 2012). Operation excellence focuses on the entire area of an organization. The area of focus can be broken down into 3, behavior, management system, and process. For any change to be sustainable, the people’s behavior has to be such that can support it. 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Pete Rose3 Essay Example For Students

Pete Rose3 Essay Bart Giamattis decision to ban Pete Rose from the Baseball Hall of Fame was not a fair decision at all. Pete Rose was placed on Baseballs ineligible list in 1989 when commissioner of baseball, Bart Giamatti concluded that Rose had bet on baseball games, including games involving his own team, the Cincinnati Reds. In an agreement made with Baseball, Rose accepted his banishment from the sport. Although he never admitted to having gambled on baseball games(McCarver 44). Pete Rose was a phenomenal baseball player and manager. He was accused of gambling. His team while he was managing was supposedly involved. Bart Giamattis severe punishment of Pete Rose is a very controversial topic in the world of sports. There are a few rules that must have been followed to be inducted to the Hall of Fame. The one that is keeping Rose away is rule five. Rule five states: Voting shall be based upon the players record, playing ability, integrity, sportsmanship, character, and contributions to the team or teams on which the player played (Hemmer 85). This rule has been tested and beaten many times. Many players have entered the Baseball Hall of Fame such as the very unllikeable Ty Cobb, the drinking Babe Ruth, the umpire abusing John McGraw, the racist Cap Anson, Gaylord Perry a suspected cheater, and the gambling Leo Durocher. Those are just a few of the baseball players who somehow made into the Hall of Fame and got passed rule five (Will 225). Pete Roses problem was not even as severe as all of these other men. The argument to this is that if these men can make it into the Hall of Fame why is Pete Rose banned. It is obvious that these players made it there with just their playing abilities and not by all of the other characteristics needed to be inducted into the Hall of Fame (Will 226). Pete Rose started playing professional baseball in 1960 in the minor leagues and by 1963 he reached the Major Leagues as a rookie second baseman with the National Leagues Cincinnati Reds. Rose won the National Leagues Rookie of the Year Award for 1963. He spent most of his 24 year career playing with the Reds, Rose also played with the Phillies and the Expos. In 1985 Rose broke one of the most unbreakable records of all time, by passing out Ty Cobb for the most career hits ever (US fans n.p.). Rose holds many records, some of which are: most games played, most at bats, and most singles by a major league baseball player. All of these statistics are definitely Hall of Fame worthy (Cosmic baseball n.p.). Pete Rose denies that he ever bet on Major League baseball games. The commissioner of baseball, Bart Giamatti, did not believe Rose at all. There is not any kind of proof that directly led to Rose gambling. There is evidence that does lead to Rose gambling on games, even ones involving the Cincinnati Reds (Reston 32). This evidence came from three men who are former friends of Pete Rose. Tommy Gioiosa, Paul Janszen and Ron Peters were a group of bodybuilders in a local gym in Cincinnati. All three of them used steroids to make themselves physically big (Allen 158). Gioiosa, Janszen, and Peters each was convicted of felonies. They were all involved in illegal gambling, drug dealing (cocaine and steroids), and income tax evasion. Pete Rose knew what kind of men these three were and broke away from them.It is possible that these three men could have turned Rose in for some kind of pay back, because of the fact that Rose stopped associating with them (Allen 160). How reliable are these men and their information about Rose?Pete Rose met Tommy Gioiosa in Florida in 1978. The two of these men became good friends. Gioiosa moved to Cincinnati and lived with Rose and his family that year.Tommy Gioiosa introduced Rose to the group of bodybuilders at the local Cincinnati gym. Among this group was the gyms owner Mike Fry, and a bodybuilder Donald Stenger. Donald Stenger was a big supporter of steroids. Tommy Gioiosa really bulked himself up with steroids that he got from Stenger (Reston 58).

Osteopathy free essay sample

More than forty-five percent of all osteopathic physicians are general practitioners or family doctors. As with medical doctors, osteopaths have office practices and work in hospitals. About fifteen percent of all osteopathic physicians are specialists in such fields as surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, psychiatry, neurology, and internal medicine. A small number of osteopathic physicians have salaried positions in osteopathic hospitals and colleges, private industry, and government agencies. In order to be an osteopath you are required to go through extensive training. Osteopathic medical education requires 4 years of fulltime, comprehensive, and complete medical education. Once graduated and having attained the D. O. degree (Doctor of Osteopathy) prior to being eligible to practice, the osteopathic physician must complete a further 2 to 5 years of fulltime residency training in the specialty of their choosing such as internal medicine and subspecialties, surgery and subspecialties, orthopedics, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, emergency medicine, psychiatry, dermatology, pathology, family medicine, or musculoskeletal medicine (manual therapy osteopathy). We will write a custom essay sample on Osteopathy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are 18 certifying boards with 85 specialties and subspecialties. Upon completion of residency training, specialty certification examinations are required. Even after the required education and training osteopaths still attend education courses so that they can be updated on all of the current techniques that could be used for different situations. Osteopaths are required certain skills that will enable them to do their job efficiently and excellently. Osteopaths firstly need to have a great nowledge of the human anatomy, so that they know where everything should be and how one ailment could also be affecting another part of the body. Listening skills are very important when pursuing a career as osteopaths. This will be used to determine or diagnose what is causing the illness or disease and would also guide them in using the proper treatment. Effective communication skills are essential to interact properly with patients. Osteopaths need to explain things clearly to patients mo re especially the  treatment procedures that will be used. They should know how to make the patient comfortable since they would be using sense of touch to diagnose and treat health problems. This is the reason they need to also have excellent eye-hand coordination. They need to be sensitive and patient. It will be helpful if they enjoy caring for other people. They need to be keen to details especially when reviewing the patient’s medical history. An osteopath will typically practice their skills in a clinic in the beginning of their career in order hone their skills while being supervised by an experienced osteopath. This is only optional, but it is very helpful for their career. An osteopath has many duties and responsibilities that they have to do during their day. Their duties include having to organize and keep their clients personal information. You will have to be able to diagnose and treat the ailment or disease that is affecting their client by relying on medical as well as surgical modalities. Osteopaths will correct disorders and afflictions of bones, muscles, nerves, and other body systems by medicinal and surgical procedures and, when deemed beneficial, manipulative therapy. Osteopaths will employ diagnostic images, drugs, and other aids to diagnose and treat bodily impairments. Some osteopaths will practice medical or surgical specialty. Since most osteopaths work privately their weekly hours will differ from others, but typically they work 40 to 50 hours a week. An osteopath does not have a lot of stress in their work environment. This is because they are mostly their own bosses as well as in control of their work hours and do not have any deadlines. An osteopath’s salary and wages depend on their experience, skill, as well s the amount of hours they work a week. The typical osteopath makes 90-140 dollars an hour. Since osteopaths can work in different environments such as government agencies, private practices and even from home; their hours will vary differently. On average an osteopath will make $160,000 annually. Although this can range from 90-170,000 dollars. After being an osteopath for a certain amount of years you could become an osteop ath university teacher. I picked osteopathy as my profession because it is the career that my mom has chosen. I wanted to do this because I never really understood how osteopathy worked or all of the stuff that she does. After researching this profession I am very interested in it because of the flexible schedule and the good pay. I think that the type of person that would be interested in this job would be a nice person that enjoys helping people as well as to be patient in order to put up with patients that are difficult to deal with. This person would have to be body smart as well as people smart. Thanks to career studies I have learned that this kind of job is probably not the best for me. I do not have the patience to deal with this job, as I am a doer according to career studies. In my types of intelligence sheet it says that I am not body smart and knowing the body is the most important aspect of being an osteopath. Also, for my career suggestion sheet it suggests that I do jobs that are outdoors and not jobs that have me inside for the entire day. After taking career studies I have found that the jobs that were suggested for me to take were jobs that I had already that of doing, such as fire fighter, police officer and zookeeper.

Equitable learning opportunities for children with disabilities

Equitable learning opportunities for children with disabilities Rochelle Standing 1081780For many years researchers have studied families of children with disabilities attempting to cast light on the important aspects and the complexities of providing equitable learning opportunities in education including the benefits and characteristics of working together in partnerships with parents and wh„ nau in terms their child's care and education. Collaborative parental partnerships are certainly not a new concept by any means however for parents of children with special needs it has presented a different set of challenges and perspectives which have many implications for educators. For the purpose of this paper I will explore what some of these are and discuss how they link with the role of the educator.Historically, Aotearoa/New Zealand has had a long history of acknowledging the involvement of families, particularly at the early childhood and elementary level, however it was not until the introduction of Tomorrow Schools (1989) and the Educati on Act (1989), that the emphasis of parental involvement in schools changed from a largely supportive role to one that was intended as a partnership (T.Caulcutt; personal communication; 15 July 2010; Harvard Family Research Project, 2006; Rodd, 2006; Wylie, 1999). According to O'Brien Ryba (2000) this was further exemplified with the introduction 'Special Education' policy in 1996. With an overall aim of providing learning opportunities of equal quality for all children the special education policy promotes the partnership between families, wh„ nau and education providers as being essential to the educational success of children with special needs (Wylie, 1999).The concept of parental partnership is something that has being discussed by researchers for some time however the common key elements that are suggested to reflect authentic partnerships are genuine power sharing, involvement and inclusion in all areas of the decision making process, and responsive, reciprocal and re spectful relationships...

Assignment 10 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

10 - Assignment Example He uses the concept of acquisition of green card and undocumented migrants. American cultural imperialism for instance, has resulted into creation of a dominance culture that people from other countries admire to experience. Consequently, other cultures use unofficial strategies to gain access to the superior American culture for instance by marrying an individual from the dominant culture to obtain green card (DeCoy Gallerina 0:06). Gomez-Pena remains concerned about the plight and fate of the less dominant cultures that remain victimized of their strategies of accessing the dominant cultures. He challenges the officers who provide undocumented migrants access and the natives who marry aliens to help the latter in obtaining green Card. I became a border crosser when I violated the inherent immigration policies by gaining access to the country as an alien with non-residence status. In this class, I have crossed cultural borders especially frontiers off values and believe of other classmates from different countries. In using materials including colorful feathers, I showed my hybridity and

Measuring Customer Satisfaction Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Measuring Customer Satisfaction - Term Paper Example Measuring Customer Satisfaction There are many possible dimensions that a company could take to measure customer satisfaction. These may include measuring; quality of service, swiftness of service, pricing, grievances or problems in the delivery of a service, trust in the company staff, the accessibility and the relationship between customers and the company, a description of other services needed, and the company’s positioning on the consumers’ minds. Very often, key long lasting adjustments which incorporate the customer preferences require an overhaul within the organization. Measures aimed at training of the employees, and ensuring cultural change, have been attributed to best customer satisfaction levels. The basic business goals should prevail, however. These include; making sure that the outcome of customer satisfaction does not eat into much of the company profits or cause more customer churn. Additionally, increased market shares, stronger brands and brand name, and satisfied staff are other important organizational aspects, which should not be sacrificed. Nonetheless, a company must be ready to pay a price for guaranteeing customers of satisfaction. Costs will soar. More time will also be spent on preparing an action plan. According to Brady, Voorhees, and Brusco (2012), employee training may be needed to enhance the customer service. It is notable, therefore, that the repercussions of measuring customer satisfaction may be quite involving and the successes of such initiatives depend on the positive input of the senior executive teams. Contact with customers The easiest way to establish how customers receive goods and services and what they expect of the company is to talk with them (Zamil, & Shammot, 2011). Addressing each customer individually, regardless of the number is one of the best ways to achieve customer satisfaction. This approach is beneficial because an organization will get an individual response from each customer. The use of this method results in the collection of different information based on the dimension of the qu estion or the customer understanding. The use of customer surveys involving standardized questionnaires ensures that a company will gather uniform and necessary information from the customers. The use of a questionnaire will

Strategy Management Essay Example for Free

Strategy Management Essay 1. Current situation overview Nowadays, the world video games market has become conspicuous and profitable, resulted by rapid increase of amount by video games players. The key assessment for winning in video games market is to attract the consumers to buy and focus. Meanwhile, the current situation of video games industry has become more competitive, which dominated by Nintendo Wii, Microsoft Xbox 360 and Sony PlayStation 3. This case sketches a framework of video games historical development for past a few decades and the future strategic prospection by Nintendo Wii, Microsoft Xbox 360 and Sony PlayStation 3. In addition, this case also describes the innovations and course of actions for broadening the market share holding by Nintendo, Microsoft and Sony. Moreover, those companies have renewed their own console generation and technology in order to gain competitive advantages in the video games market. During the recent stage of video games development, the players are not only focusing on ‘just playing a game’, but also they will consider the games’ design, art, animation and quality assurance. 2. Summary of macro environment analysis The macro environment analysis is relevant to the long-term strategic thinking which focus on the factors in the wider environment, those factors include economic, political, social, demographic, international, sustainability and technological. The purpose of the macro-environment analysis is to summarize the complex and uncertain information in particular the company impact by macro-environment to figure out the demand for products and service in the market. Determining the macro-environment is the way that firms in an industry produce and distribute their outputs, and the way in which organizations are able to compete with one another (Hubbard, Rice Beamish 2008 p. 76). In addition, macro-environment analysis is also able to distribute the product and service and establish the trends for the future development of the industry (Haberberg and Rieple 2008, p.105). Those factors concerned have been analyzed in appendix 1, also including the determent of effects on the industry growth (positive or negative). 2.1 Economic factor By viewing the analyzed contents in appendix 1, overall information analyzed  has been demonstrated that the current economic situation for the video games industry is definitely seems to be worse because of the economic recession worldwide. The trend of the purchasing power for video games console seems to be downwards by recent years because of the decrease of people’s disposable income. Furthermore, generally considering the reasonable inflation of raw material and hardware accessories is getting higher and higher, which may result to the cost for consoles is increasing. 2.2 Political/legal factor â€Å"Political factors define the legal and regulatory parameters within which firms must operate (Pearce Robinson 2009, p.97). These affect the business and its managers to a great extent. As the political factors analyzed in contents of appendix 1, it is expected to have a negative effect on future industry growth. For instance in China, the government has issued the regulation on video and online games, which has limitation for playing by 4 hours per day which people who under 18. People must make a registration via internet by updating their identification card number, real names and address who under 18. Considering most of the customers with video games are 17 to 33, this regulation may have negative impacts on the video games industry. Additionally, the government also issued the violence restriction in the video games market, which classifies the violence level to the games, in order to protect the children to avoid aggression and violence. However, as the fact that, according to the evidence showed by Dietz (1998, p.425), nearly 80% of the video games includes aggression or violence as part of the strategy or object. While 27% of the games contained socially acceptable aggression, nearly half included violence directed specifically at others and 21% depicted violence directed at women. According to the establishment showed as above, most video games contains huge amount of aggression and violence contents, the government regulation should have negative impact on video games industry growth beyond reasonable concerns of mental protection for children. 2.3 Social/cultural factor As this part of factors impact by social and cultural, this part probably does not have too much impacts whether positive or negative on industry  growth. Accomplishing with the globalization over the world, video games are hot and popular in current stage of period in development. Focusing on this circumstance, the video game industry tends to design the games with cultural diversity and culture preference. For instance by Xbox 360, has designed some games which suitable for some countries under preference, such as some sports games like NFL in US, AFL in Australia. Furthermore, Sony also designed a game ‘Dynasty Warriors’, which describes a real history in ancient China, a dynasty with disorder. Moreover, some cultural factor by religion difference must be also concerned for the industry growth. Actually in some countries, such as some mid-east countries, the violence games are banned under religion efforts. 2.4 Demographic factor By reviewing this part of analysis, the demographic factor should be considered with population, gender and age, and indeed have positive effect on the industry growth. The video game industry is now attempting to look for their ‘new’ players belonged. The industry has been designed more different types of games which suitable for women and even the elder. The trend of impact by demographic factor is rapidly increasing by recent years in particular with the demand by women and the elder for video games. As the fact that has been mentioned before, the most video game consumers is 18-44, now, the new strategy for broadening the consumer base is now expected and being concerned by the video game industry. This may contribute to increase the population by playing video games, which may result to increase the sales of consoles. In fact, Nintendo, Microsoft and Sony have also focused on difference breakdown by gender and age, which means that to make the games be varied and mu lti-suitable for people. 2.5 International factor Globalization has been contributed to the success for video game industry, which breakdown the trade barriers between countries. In fact, according to Consalvo (2006), the video game industry and culture can be recognized in the transnational corporations that contribute to its formation and development, which contribute to the cultural exchange between countries. This also advantages to the video games industry which has positive effects  on industry growth because the games may become more acceptable for the people who under different cultural background. 2.6 Sustainability factor This factor is considering the sustainability of the video game industry in future. In fact, the video game entertainment absolutely has many substitutes. Therefore, the trend for the industry development maybe seems to downward in future depend on the changing and unpredictable people’s favors. People have rights to select their own favors to entertain as they want, such as sports, karaoke, twitter, and facebook. Moreover, the current video game market situation is likely to be saturated, which Grand (2010, p.687) states that, almost 40% of the US households have their own consoles, which means that the industry must spend huge amount of money to renew the consoles annually to keep their products be competitive and preferable in order to make the console be ‘sustainable’. 2.7 Technological factor Technology is the most significant factor which must be considered by the video games industry. From the evaluation by the appendix 1, the industry growth displayed an overall negative effort on the video game industry. In fact, a console generation renewing must spend nearly a decade period from structuring to publishing, which spend too much time and money to renew. Despite the huge cost and longtime preparing on console renewing, even the games titles also must be spend a lot of time. Actually, according to the study by Grant, (2010, p685) there are some evidences to show that a new title game which from designing to publishing, approximately taking 18-36 months to complete based on a new platform. Comparing with the ‘big 3’ in this case, they have their own advantaged areas in technology development. For instance, PS3 has Blu-ray DVD strategy on their consoles, which have fantastic game’s feature, Xbox 360’s positioning eschewed technology in favor of versatility, design and hardware’s multifunctionality, Wii even lacked the advanced features of either the Xbox 360 or PS3, but its remote wand-like controller is innovative and easy learning, which can concludes that overall the advantaged area by the ‘big 3’, is based on the technology support, which means that the technology factor is quite significant to the  video game industry. Therefore, the trend of impacting power by technology is increasing. 3. Summary of industry environment analysis Michael Porter claims that the five competitive forces influence the state of competition in any industry, and collectively determine the profit potential of the industry as whole (Hubbard, Rice Beamish 2008). The purpose of the industry analysis is to determine the ultimate profit potential in the industry, where profit potential is measured in terms of long-run return on invested capital. 3.1 Threats of new entrants There are some sufficient evidences which demonstrate that the threats of new entrants are extremely low. In fact, the video games industry is dominated by the ‘big 3’ in this current stage of period. PS3, Microsoft and Nintendo have their own loyalty with the brand, which ensures the consumers’ confidence on their product. On the contrary, the new entrants do not have such brand loyalty as the ‘big 3’ does. Consumers maybe have less confidence rather than PS3 or Xbox 360 on the product quality. In addition, the ‘big 3’ has incomparable advantages, which leading in technology and experience on software development. Furthermore, the capital of equipment and technology cost huge amount of money, the ‘big 3’ have their own experienced and professional designing team for innovation and technological development. New entrants are difficult to maintain and develop their business unless sufficient finance supports. 3.2 Bargaining power of suppliers The overall impact raking for bargaining power by the suppliers is high, based on the appendix 2 bargaining power of suppliers’ analysis. In fact, the supplier also called publisher is few and monopoly in the video game market, which result to the profitability with the supplier. The publishers are responsible for financing, manufacturing, marketing and distributing video games. Grant (2010, p.688) also states that video game publishing is increasingly dominated by a few companies, such as electronic Arts, Konami, take-two Interactive and Activision. This may contribute to the suppliers  have more powerful bargaining power to the industry. In addition, the supplier has low switching cost in the market. 3.3 Bargaining power of buyers The consumers have low switching cost on the products, which depends on the product’s quality, price and product preference by the consumers. Moreover, the video game industry must also be aware the other entertainment, which have possibility to substitutes the video game industry. Furthermore, the buyer profitability factor is considering with the buyers’ disposable income, if the income is high, the bargaining power by the consumers is high, otherwise is low. As the fact that, the current situation for the economy is worse and unemployment rate is getting higher, thus the buyers are seem to be unprofitable, indeed the bargaining power for buyers is low. 3.4 Power of substitutes The power of substitutes is strong, which displayed by the competition between PS3, Xbox 360 and Wii. The ‘big 3’ companies have dominated the video game market and attempt to gain competitive advantages via using their innovative ideas and technology. The most important factor considered by the consumers is the products’ price and quality, focusing on this concern, the Wii may win in the market by sales because of the cheaper price of consoles. However, it not means that the Wii can substitute either Xbox 360 or PS3. Actually, the key assessment for winning in video games market is to catch the consumers’ propensity. Furthermore, despite the internal competition by the industry, also the other entertainments have possibilities to substitute the video game industry. Thus, it is difficult to predict the video game whether may be substituted in the future. 3.5 Intensity of industry rivals It is absolutely high barriers to exit in the video games industry, unlike the PC games industry. According to the study by Williams (2002, p46), which states that PC games manufacturing fees are significantly lower versus console games, because PC games need only CD duplications, a jewel box, instructions and a box, typically $2-3 total per unit. However, comparing with the PC games industry, console development requires ‘development kit’  typically costing $10 to $20 thousand. In addition, Grant (2010, p688) also mentions that the huge cost by video games development is result of the demand for multi-featured, which contribute to the significant cost on technological talents hiring, equipment cost and advertising. Thus, video games industry must be high barriers to exit because of the significant cost efforts. 4. Interconnections between macro-environment analysis and industry environment analysis Reviewed to the above macro-environment analysis and industry environment analysis, there are some interconnections between them, which are sustainability factor, related to the presence of substitute inputs. This highlight must be considered by the video game industry, because the preview of sustainability to the industry development is quite important. The key assessment for the industry development is to keep their products ‘un-substituted’ and competitive. Therefore, the industry must focus on the innovation and technological development by their games and console in order to keep the video game ‘long-being’ for the future. 5. Recommendation Technology and innovation play a main role in the video games industry. The video game industry is so profitable that many new entrants may want to enter the industry. However, the industry looks like ‘unhealthy’ because PS3, Xbox 360 and Wii have dominated the industry for a decade. Furthermore, the current economic situation is still on recession, and may last a few years. This may contribute the cost of consoles increase, and decrease the sales of consoles result by the people’s income decrease. Actually, it is hard to preview the future of video game development, but, by now, the video game market has saturated, even the technology and innovation is good. Form the figures evaluated by Flacy (2011), the video game sales over July dropped over 25 percent year over year and have fallen to the lowest levels since 2006. Total sales in July 2011 amounted to $707 million while sales just a year ago in July 2010 topped $960 million. The reasons for the decline by sales should be varied, as mentioned before, which causing by the economic recession and market saturation. Moreover, the people’s favors may  also change; video game playing is not the only way for people to entertain because people can entertain by the other ways. Thus, the video game industry development is getting tough and unpredictable for the future, even the recession has over. Appendix 1 – details of macro-environment analysis Environment factor| Comment| Effect on industry growth| Economic factor| | |  global finance crisis| Widely impact on the manufacturing industry| negative| inflation| price of raw material and console accessories increased, result to the cost increase| negative| Economic recession| People’s disposable income decreasedreducing purchasing power| negative| Overall: negative| Political/legal factor| | | Government issue for video game violence| Legislation for classifying the amount of violence under age. | negative| Regulation for playing limitation| Time limitation for playing under 18 | negative| Overall: negative| Social/cultural factor| | | Multiculturalism| Different cultural background’s people may have different type of favors on video games| Positive| Religion| Some violence games is restricted by some countries under religion efforts| Negative| Overall: medium| Demographic factor| | | Population numbers| Attracting more ‘new’ consumers possibly. Attracting more customers means increasing sales.| positive| Gender difference breakdown| Designing more games which suitable for women playing, make the games be varied.| positive| Age difference breakdown| Video game is not only designed for 18-33, which could possibly consider to attract some aging player| Positive| Overall: positive| International factor| | | Globalization| Reducing the trade barriers for games imports and exports| positive| Overall: positive| Sustainability factor| | | Substitution by other entertainments| More and more entertainments can substitutes the video games, such as sports, karaoke, twitter, facebook etc.| negative| Strikes by online games| Computer games are seemed more popular and preferable.| Negative| Market saturation| More and more rivals tend to enter the video games market to gain advantages.| Negative| Overall: negative| Technological factor| | | Lack by renewing generation| Console generation needs to spend a lot of time and money for generation renewing| negative| Long time for designing a new title game| Taking 18-36 months to complete a new title based on a new platform | negative| Console generation (PS3)| Fantastic games’ feature (HD) based on Blu-ray drive technology.| Positive| Console generation (Xbox 360)| Large amount of titles by games, multifunctionality based on high-technology support.| Positive| Console generation (Wii)| Easy to control, hand movement based on their innovative ideas and technology. | Positive| Overall: positive| Appendix 2 details of industry environment analysis Items| Issue analysis| Impact ranking: extremely low, low, medium, high extremely high.| Threats of new entrants | | | Product differentiation| If a company wants to survive even win in the competitive market, a unique product with considerable difference must be offered. Wii, Xbox 360 and PS3 has achieved this as well| Extremely high| Brand loyalty| Company must have their own brand loyalty which can prevent new entrants from making their way into the market. Wii, Xbox 360 and PS3 have extremely great loyalty with their brand.| Extremely high| Economic of scales| Wii, Xbox 360 and PS3 have large sales on their product every year. It is tough for new entrants to have such huge finances to fund | Medium| Capital equipment and technology development| Wii, Xbox 360 and  PS3 have their own experienced and professional designing team for innovation and technological development. New entrants are hard to maintain their business unless sufficient finance supports.| High| Government policy| Many industries are either owned or regulated by the government, causing barriers for entry.| high| Overall: extremel y high | Bargaining power of suppliers| | | Switching cost of suppliers| The switching cost of suppliers is low| Medium| Supplier concentration| The supplier will have strong bargaining power if there are only a small number of suppliers. (monopoly) There are some publishers for the video game industry (electronic Arts, Konami, take-two Interactive, Activision etc.)| high| Information about suppliers’ product| The suppliers should be aware their product (consoles, software and title games), as these suppliers have minimal competition, they hold strong power and influence.| Low| Supplier profitability| Suppliers are able to bargain because there are few rivals and highly profitable nature. | Extremely high| Overall: medium| Bargaining power of buyers| | | Switching costs of buyers: | Switching costs of buyers is low; the power of buyers will be high. Buyer can easily switch to a rival product, which depends on the products’ quality and price and there are almost no switching costs for customers| Extremely high| Buyer concentration: | The number of buyers is related to whole industry. Massive numbers of buyers on video game industry. | Medium| Presence of substitute inputs: | The ‘big 3’ is not just competing against with each other, they are also competing against other entertainment, such as online games and twitterThere are lots of substitute are present to convert the buyer| Extremely high| Buyer profitability| If the buyers are unprofitable, they are unable to bargain.Since economic decrease and high levels of unemployment, people will be entertaining less.| High| Overall: high| Power of substitutes| | | Relative price/quality of substitutes| Wii, Xbox 360 and PS3 although have their own specialties and advantages in different areas, but substitution is  also available and possible. It depends on price and quality of the console.| Extremely high| Buy propensity to substitutes| Video games market is huge, customers tend to be varied. The key assessment for winning in video games market is to catch the consumers’ propensity. Develop their own advantaged area, and create a new strategic to attract the new customers.| Extremely high| Switching cost| The ease of buyers switching products.It is very simple for the customers to switch to a different product as it cost them less and with similar experience.| High| Overall: extremely high| Intensity of industry rivals| | | Industry growth rate| Growing rapidly in recent years, but grow slowly now because of the economic recession. However, the trend is positively growing.| Extremely high| Exit barriers| Significant exits costs because the capital to enter the industry is so high (including technological talents hiring, equipment cost and advertising) and spends too much time for preparing. | Extremely high| Overall: extremely high| References Consalvo, M 2006, ‘Console video games and global corporations Creating a hybrid culture’ viewed 28 August 2011 http://nms.sagepub.com/content/8/1/117.short Dietz, T, 1998, ‘An Examination of Violence and Gender Role Portrayals in Video Games: Implications for Gender Socialization and Aggressive Behavior’ Volume 38, No. 5-6, p425-442 Flacy, M, 2011, ‘NPD: Video game sales in July fall to the lowest level in five years’ viewed 29 August 2011 http://www.digitaltrends.com/gaming/npd-video-game-sales-in-july-fall-to-the-lowest-level-in-five-years/ Grant, R.M., 2010, Contemporary Strategy Analysis, Sussex. Wiley p.680-691 Hubbard, G, Rice, J Beamish, P, 2008, Strategic Management: Thinking, analysis and Action, 3rd edition, Pearson Education, Australia. Haberberg, A, Rieple, A 2008, Strategic Management: Theory and Application, Oxford University Press, NY. Pearce, JA 2009, Formulation, implementation, and control of competitive strategy, 8th edition, McGraw-Hill, America, New York. Williams, D, 2002, ‘Structure and Competition in the U.S. Home Video Game Industry’ the International Journal on Media Management Vol. 4, No. 1, p.41 – 54

The Anti-Marijuana Advertising Campaign :: Research Essays

The Anti-Marijuana Advertising Campaign: Public Service Announcements or Public Disservice Announcements? For nearly one hundred and fifty years marijuana has been illegal in the United States of America. Though marijuana naturally grew in all of our fifty states, it was outlawed due the superior strength and durability of hemp rope. This threatened to replace cotton rope, which would cost wealthy cotton owners a lot of money. To this day marijuana is still outlawed in the U.S., however rope has nothing to do with it. Once slavery and the â€Å"cotton boom† were over hemp made a little bit of a comeback in a smoking form. Then, in the early 1940’s the government began releasing anti-marijuana propaganda. In the 1960’s when marijuana became popular amongst pop-culture, a movie by the name of â€Å"Reefer Madness† was released depicting marijuana users as fiends and criminals who’s normal everyday lives fell apart, and spun out of control due to the addiction to the drug. Even in the present day organizations, as well as the government, continue to try and sway people from using the substance by portraying users as irresponsible idiots. Some examples of behaviors portrayed in the commercials are: accidental shootings, running over a little girl on a bike, molesting a passed out girl, supporting terror, and impregnating/becoming impregnated. I feel that these advertisements are ridiculously tasteless and misleading. Through personal experience, surveys, an interview, and a case study I intend to prove that marijuana users do not behave in the fashion that the anti-marijuana campaign ads would suggest, and furthermore, I expect to find that the ads so grossly misrepresent the common user, even those who do not use disagree with the negative portrayals. I also challenge you to think about the suggested situations and behaviors from the commercials, I feel that you’ll see every situation and behavior in the advertisements is much more feasible to a person under the influence of alcohol than under the influence of marij uana. In order to test my theory I was going to need to use a few different methods of obtaining data. The first method is for me to just use past experiences from my own life. I use marijuana on a regular basis and have friends who do as well, so this is a good base for looking at how people act when using the substance.

Criminal Prosecution and Competencies

Through movies, we get the impression that police officers have all the right to arrest someone and bring him to court. But the underlying fact in this is that there are some things that must be done before a trial can be reached. For instance, an offender is arrested for committing a crime. There are steps in a criminal prosecution which leads to sentencing. During the arrest, the offender is handcuffed and taken to jail. The offender is then taken for booking wherein his photograph and fingerprints will be taken and he will be searched. A strip-search may be necessary at some point.Then, the police will ask about the offender’s personal information such as name, address, date of birth and social security number (American Hunt Saboteurs Association, n. d. ). The next step would be arraignment, which signals the court appearance for a felony or misdemeanor. During this process, the charges to be filed and the penalty applicable once convicted, and the Constitutional rights are recited to the defendant (Nichols, n. d. ). The offender also pleads guilty or not guilty during arraignment, after which the pretrial, readiness hearing and trial dates are set.If the offender does not plead guilty, the next step would be the pretrial hearing. This is the time for both parties to file pretrial motions or issues. Then there would be the discovery. Discovery refers to the information needed for the parties to prepare the case. The next step is motions, wherein both parties can present testimonies or arguments. The readiness hearing will follow. This hearing is mainly held to find out if both parties are ready to proceed (City of Oak, 2003). After these steps, the trial follows.For an offender who pleads not guilty, he will be tried and convicted by either a judge or a jury (American Hunt Saboteurs Association, n. d. ). The judge or the jury decides upon the verdict. This leads to the final step, which is the sentencing. In some areas in the United States, sentencing can be delivered in an expedite manner, or the defendant can return to be sentenced. Before a judge or a jury can put down a sentence, the judge must first hear the sides of the prosecution, victims or their representatives, the defendant and the defense attorney (City of Oak, 2003).Foundational and Decisional Competencies Foundational competencies, which are sometimes called Work Readiness Competencies, refer to competencies which serve as foundation for success whether in the workplace or school. Having foundational skills is very essential especially for workers to be able to learn new industry-specific skills. Foundational competencies are considered fundamental in occupations and industries (State of Minnesota, 2009). Foundational competencies transcend many other forms of competencies, such as ethical competencies, personal effectiveness, work place competencies and so on.Individual and cultural diversity and professional development are also classified as foundational. Take academic competencies as example. The critical competencies that people have learned in an academic setting such as communication, reading and writing, and basic computer skills are necessary in order to succeed in one’s chosen career. Academic competencies are the foundation for other competencies such as occupation and industry specific competencies. Decisional competencies, on the other hand, are categorized under workplace competencies. Possessing excellent decision-making skills is critical in both work place and school.Decisional competencies aid an individual in functioning â€Å"in an organizational setting† (Long Island University, n. d. ). Foundational and decisional competencies can be related in criminal cases, especially ones wherein the defendant suffers from a mental disorder. Foundational competencies can include the defendant’s basic knowledge of the charges and the adversary system as a whole. They also include the ability to â€Å"disclose re levant information to counsel. † Decisional competencies, on the other hand, would include one’s ability to understand legal alternatives and choose among these when necessary (Skeem, et.al, 2004). References American Hunt Saboteurs Association. (n. d. ). Arrest. Retrieved February 4, 2009, from http://www. huntsab. org/arrest. htm City of Oak. (2003). Steps in a criminal case. Retrieved February 4, 2009, from http://www. oakharbor. org/subcategory. cfm? id=12&sid=19 Long Island University. (n. d. ). The practitioner scholar model: Program competencies, goals and objectives. Retrieved February 4, 2009, from http://www. cwpost. liu. edu/cwis/cwp/clas/psych/doctoral/forms/PractitionerScholarModel. pdf Nichols, W. P. (n. d. ). Steps in a criminal case.Office of Prosecuting Attorney. Retrieved February 4, 2009, from http://www. co. monroe. mi. us/Monroe/default. aspx? PageId=387 Skeem, J. , Golding, S.. L. & Emke-Francis,P. (2004). Assessing adjudicative competency: Using l egal and empirical principles to inform practice. In Donohue, W. T. & Levensky, E. R. (Eds. ). Forensic psychology: A handbook for mental health and legal professionals. New York: Academic Press. State of Minnesota. (2009). â€Å"Building blocks† for competency models. Retrieved February 4, 2009, from http://www. careeronestop. org/CompetencyModel/pyramid_definition. aspx

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